Ovarian cancer is known as a deadly cancer for most women. This cancer grows in the ovaries or ovaries. This type of cancer that attacks the ovary is already in fifth position as the most common cancer category found in women. Survey conducted by experts say that at least already about 239,000 cases of ovarian cancer in the world that was detected in 2012 ago.
Judging from the age factor, this cancer is more commonly found in women who are already in the menopause (age 50 years and over). However, did not close the possibility for a relatively young age. Based on the location of cells that attacked ovarian cancer is divided into three types of them are as follows,
- Epitelial tumor, which is a type of ovarian cancer that attacks the tissue of the ovaries (mostly in most cases of cancer).
- Stromal Tumor, is a type of ovarian cancer that attacks the tissues of hormone-producing cells.
- Germinal Cell Tumor, a type of ovarian cancer that attacks the egg-producing cells (commonly afflicted by young women).
Keep in mind, ovarian cancer has symptoms that are almost similar to the diseases that are considered normal. Ovarian cancer symptoms are difficult to recognize especially if still in early stages or early stages. Even in some cases sometimes rarely cause significant symptoms. Therefore, it is very important to note in order to be aware of the various symptoms that are generally experienced as in the following description.
- Constipation
- Flatulence
- Weight Loss
- Abdominal Swelling
- Frequent Urination
- Pain When Sex Related
Constipation is usually considered trivial by most people. In fact, constipation with a bowel pattern that is less than 3 times a week including things to worry about. Changes in this type of bowel movement also occurs in some cancer patients. Constipation is one of the symptoms of ovarian cancer to watch out for, especially if you have never experienced it before. In some cases, constipation or constipation is accompanied by diarrhea which is also a form of cancer symptoms in the early stages.
In cancer patients will experience a stomach that always feels full, full or bloated. These symptoms are also often a symptom of a beginning that many considered mild by some cancer patients. The usual bloating differences with bloating in cancer lies the pain that also accompanies it. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are pain, nausea, and vomiting that coincide with a feeling of bloating in the stomach and lasts longer.
Lack of appetite leads to weight loss. Losing weight is a hallmark of cancer symptoms. Ovarian cancer can also have these symptoms because when the stomach is constipated and bloated will affect the appetite decreased so that weight also come down slowly.
Abdomen in cancer patients will swell which is the result of cancer cells that are in the ovary. In addition, the stomach will also feel uncomfortable as a result of earlier bloating. Usually accompanied by pelvic pain due to stretching or suppressant in this section. In addition, the time before menstruation and afterwards the pain will be even more pressing, and not decreased even though already taking painkillers.
Intensity of urination is also an early symptom of ovarian cancer. The more frequent urination can be the greater the possibility of this disease. This symptom can be easily observed ie, comparing the liquids we consume such as water, fruit, or the like, is worth the volume of urine released. In addition, the differences occur in the color or smell of urine is not as usual and sometimes accompanied by pain in the urinary tract.
In the vagina will experience pain during intercourse, the pain occurs during intercourse and afterwards. Sexual intercourse in patients with ovarian cancer will cause tremendous pain. Even in certain cases accompanied by bleeding in the vagina.
Ovarian cancer is one form of uterine cancer because of its location that attacks the ovaries in the womb. Ovarian cancer is a condition in which ovarian cells undergo DNA mutations, causing the cells to become abnormal. Ovarian cancer can be experienced by all women, but some women who are at higher risk of developing cancer are affected by the following factors:
- Age, easier to attack in women aged 50 years and above
- Genetically, cancer is generally caused by many genetic factors as well as ovarian cancer.
- Never before pregnant, the risk of ovarian knicker disease will increase in adult women who have never been pregnant and breastfeeding
- Certain hormone therapy, some cases of ovarian cancer occur in patients who previously did certain hormonal enhancement therapy that should have decreased.
- Contraceptives, the use of contraceptives such as IUDs will lead to a higher cancer risk, more recommended to use birth control pills.
- Smoke
The faster the ovarian cancer is detected the greater the life expectancy for the patient. Early testing can be done with transvaginal ultrasound or Ca 125 blood markers, AFP, b HCG, even according to early detection experts more effectively by performing routine pelvic examination by experienced physicians.
Due to the unknown cause, ovarian cancer prevention can only be done by applying several habits such as living a healthy lifestyle (less smoking), healthy eating (non-MsG), exercising, using pill contraceptives, and diligent checking physical changes in the body for detection can be done quickly.
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