14 Characteristics of Breast Tumors

Breast tumor is an alarming disease that many feared not only by women only. In fact, this disease can also be diidap by men with certain hormone levels. According to research, the presence of tumors in the breast can continue to be malignant cancer that is harmful to one's condition if not treated properly. However, not all tumors in the breast are deadly. Some types of tumors in the breast there are also still classified as benign tumors.

Benign tumors in the breast are usually characterized by a lump that accompanies the pain around the breast. This condition is referred to as Intraductal Papilloma, ie the growth of small tumors in the milk ducts. The process of formation of this tumor comes from fibrous tissue, blood vessels, and the gland. The age that is susceptible to breast tumors is about 16 to 50 years. Therefore, for those of you who have not or have been in this good time to do early detection to examine the breast intensely.

Tumor Benign breast in the medical world is referred to as Fibroadenomamammae or abbreviated as FAM. Breast lumps indicated as FAMs are formed from fat clots wrapped and do not spread to other parts. The condition is more vulnerable if the patient has never given birth until the age of 40 years, because the hormone estrogen that does not decrease. To address these conditions, it is advisable more vigilance for women by detecting if there are characteristics of FAM or benign breast tumor, The following Characteristics of Tumor Benign Breast

1. Itching


The itching around the breast should not be regarded as trivial. This condition can allow that the tissue is reacting due to abnormal cell growth. One feature of a benign tumor or FAM is through itching in the area of ​​the breast.


2. Pain When Pressed


One Characteristic of Tumor Benign breast Breast pain when pressed. In certain parts of the growth around the tumor will be felt pain when pressed. The part is like the nipple, around the nipple, to the armpit area. Automatic pain when a reasonable emphasis can be characterized by disrupted glands or tissues.


3. Bumps


The lump is a feature that is easily observed. Therefore, it is mandatory for women to always perform BSE movements to check her breasts. Not just big bumps, because even smaller tumors can be dangerous if not carefully observed.


4. Bloody Stools

The appearance of blood in the stool or bowel movements can not be considered normal. The condition of this bloody stool may be another characteristic of the tumor. Including benign breast tumor.


5. PMS

PMS symptoms are commonly experienced by women with abnormal menstrual cycles. This condition is also one of the symptoms of FAM. Thus, the patient will feel more sensitive though not in the menstrual period.


6. Menstruation Not Normal


A non-fluent menstrual cycle should not be considered unusual. Many serious diseases are characterized by the emergence of this condition early. The cycle is not from the influence of contraceptive use but can be investigated from the usual menstrual period. If not smooth and occur quite often, can be sure there is a disorder in certain organs that begins from the condition of tissue in the blood vessels.


7. Waist Pain


In addition to the armpit, the part that will feel pain is the waist. This section is stored many body tissues that may not develop properly after the tumor cells grow in a person's body. Experiencing persistent back pain symptoms will be feared as a hallmark of abnormal cells.


8. Back Bone Pain

The backbone is one area that will feel tremendous pain during a serious illness, including a benign tumor. In the backbone of the patient can feel pain accompanied by a sense of stiffness in the middle.


9. Missing Appetite

The next symptom is the desire to eat food is not as usual. Characteristics of the most common disease occurs is loss of appetite, with such conditions it is certain weight gradually decreased and absorption of nutrients for the metabolism of the body will be disrupted.


10. High fever

Another feature that will appear is the condition of patients who decreased. The decrease can be due to the network that is not functioning normally. This will cause the patient can feel feverish or high fever, especially at night.


11. Pain In Part Specific

In certain parts, especially those around the breast such as arms, armpits, under the breast, until the spine is likely to be an area susceptible to pain. Pain is part of the growth process of tumor cells that must be aware though not physically visible bumps that can be seen in real.


12. Nipple Putting

The appearance of fluid on the nipple seems to be a wajara only when it occurs at the same time with the lactation period. However, if when the nipple does not experience pressure and then release a sudden fluid, it can be interpreted as an unnatural condition. This could be the cause of benign tumors in the breast.


13. Breast Sink

Another change that can be observed is the breast that feels tense and marked by breast putting pushing inward. If so, it may be indicated that the tumor is undergoing a wider process of spread.


14. Skin Changes

A common change occurs when the condition of the inside of the breast is not healthy is the physical condition of the outside, especially on skin color. Visible skin changes that then contract in certain areas. Wrinkles that appear slightly similar to the orange peel, which indicates that the network in the section is experiencing problems.

Once these traits arise, the appropriate suggestion for the patient is to seek medical examination immediately. Overcoming a benign breast tumor although not in a dangerous category requires proper medical treatment. As for some of the actions needed to diagnose this type of disease are as follows:



• Physical Observation, which is usually done by observing the shape of a lump around the breast, or merabanya, as well as combined with symptoms that appear.
• Breast ultrasound for patients, this test is considered more effective than using mammogram techniques.
• Other possible tests may be Biopsy, microscopic examination, or Ductogram to determine the condition of the tumor further.


When a benign tumor in the breast has been successfully detected then the next step is to perform other medical actions such as surgical removal of the tumor or simply with radiation therapy to destroy the tumor. The medical action chosen depends on the condition of the tumor in the breast and the health of the patient, which is of course better known to the doctor.

Similarly informative articles about the various characteristics of benign tumor traits in the breast that can be wary of the women. Hope it can be useful for you!

20 Early Characteristics Of Breast Cancer Center In Women

Currently, breast cancer is a disease that threatens most women and causes female deaths. Since the last two decades, researchers have been researching deeply about this disease and its treatment so as to find more efficient and less dangerous therapies. Increased public awareness of this disease and increased screening have referred to the early diagnosis of breast cancer so that immediate surgery and curative therapy can be completed.

The survival rate of young breast cancer sufferers has increased significantly today. Breast cancer is usually painless in the early stages. However, some things can be a sign of breast cancer or a lump in breast that is not cancer. Therefore, immediately consult yourself to the doctor at the hospital in order to get a complete examination. Here are the symptoms, signs and risk factors for breast cancer that you need to be aware of.

1. Change the size of one of the breasts


A breast lump can cause a size change in one of the breasts. Screening by checking your own breasts regularly every month can detect the size change of one breast. Maybe at that moment you have not felt any lumps in the breast. Size changes can be the earliest sign of breast cancer.


2. Changes form one of the breasts


Just as size changes, shape changes can be detected by performing breast self-examination. You can compare the two forms of your breasts in front of the mirror to see if there is a difference in shape between one breast to another. If you find the difference, you should check yourself.


3. Benjolan on the breast


A breast lump is not always a breast cancer. You can check the lump that appears on the breast. Lumps on the breast, you can detect the breast with palpation on the breast.Benjolan can be palpable hard, chewy or cystic.


4. Benjolan on the armpit


Breast tissue is shaped like a comet with its tail reaching the armpit, so it can also appear a lump in the armpit area. However, a lump in the armpits is usually another cancer such as lymphoma or cancer of lymph nodes.


5. Reddish skin that does not disappear


Breast cancer usually does not provide pain or signs of inflammation. Breast cancer that gives inflammation has several possibilities could be a late breast cancer, breast cancer of the type of inflammation, or disease other than breast cancer. But if it does not improve then suspected early symptoms of breast cancer.


6. Exit the liquid from the nipple other than breast milk


Breast cancer originating from cells in the breast gland can trigger the formation of fluid in the breast. In the already advanced cancer will arise bleeding due to rupture of new blood vessels that are formed from breast cancer. Blood or fluid originating from the nipple needs to be alerted as an early symptom of breast cancer.


7. Certainly


Breasts can be found at a fairly young age of 17 years. The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age. Using data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Ruslts (SEER) shows that a woman in the United States has breast cancer during her lifetime is 1: 8 and 1: 202 in the age group from birth to age 39, 1: 26 in the age group 40- 59 years and 1: 28 in the age group 60-69 years.


8. Have a personal history of high-risk breast cancer


A particular personal history is a significant risk factor for the development of a second breast cancer on one side or the other side of the first breast lump site. In fact, the most common cancer found among breast cancer survivors is metastronous contralateral breast cancer. Factors associated with increased risk of second breast cancer are the initial diagnosis of DCIS, stage IIB, breast cancer whose hormone receptor is negative and young age.


9. Family History


Women who have an increased risk of breast cancer if they have a family history of having breast cancer as well. In a Nurse's Health Study follow-up study, women with mothers diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50 or older than 50 had a greater risk than women without a family who did not have a history of breast cancer. A history of relatives with breast cancer may also increase the risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer by the age of 50. In essence, a woman has the greatest risk of breast cancer.


10. Genetic susceptibility


Approximately 20% -25% of breast cancer patients have a family history of breast cancer but only 5% -10% of cases of breast cancer show genetic decline is autosomal dominant. Genetic alleles that predispose to high-risk breast cancer are BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.


11. Menarche at an earlier age


Menarche is the initial menstrual period that a woman experiences. Menarche at an earlier age has risk factors for pre- and postmenopausal women to develop breast cancer. Delay of menarche for 2 years compared to associated with a 10% decrease in breast cancer risk. Based on data from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, in a cohort study finding women who had menarche before age less than 13 years showed a risk of having positive breast cancer showed twice as many hormonal receptors.


12. Phistory of Parity


Women who never get pregnant and give birth have a higher risk of breast cancer than women who have had pregnancy and childbirth. Women who become pregnant at a young age have a protective effect for their whole life whereas in families of women who are pregnant for the first time at an older age have a greater risk of breast cancer compared to women who never get pregnant and give birth.Compared to women who never had an incident pregnancy cumulative breast cancer in women aged 20 years, 25 years and 35 years consecutively are as follows 20% lower, 10% lower and 5% higher.


13. Breastfeeding


The facts show that breastfeeding has a protective effect on the development of breast cancer. Breastfeeding may delay the ovulation cycle and reduce levels of endogenous sex hormones in the body. It has been estimated that a 4.3% reduction in breast cancer risk for one-year breast-feeding.


14. Increased levels of testosterone hormone in the blood


Blood testosterone levels increase the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. High testosterone levels in postmenopausal women are associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer.


15. Use of external hormones


The facts show that to a significant relationship between the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and breast cancer risk. Breast cancer associated with hormone replacement therapy is a breast cancer that shows a positive estrogen receptor. When compared between patients taking HRT and those who did not, the risk of breast cancer was higher among those who took HRT.


16. Frequent consumption of alcohol


Alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is statistically at a significant level. Alcohol intake in early and advanced adult life is independently associated with breast cancer risk.


17. Physical Activity


Routine physical activity performed consistently shows a decreased risk of breast cancer depending on the dose of physical activity. Least physical activity can reduce the risk of breast cancer by 2% and physical activity is quite heavy can reduce the risk of breast cancer by 5%.


18. Obesitas


Obesity specifically in women with menopause suggests an increased risk of breast cancer. In a prospective multicentre EPIC cohort study, women who had gone through menopause and not using hormone replacement therapy had an increased risk of breast cancer due to weight gain, body mass index, and waist circumference


19. Paran radiation


Radiation exposures from a variety of sources that vary considerably include medi therapy and an increase in nuclear explosions, increasing the risk of breast cancer. Radiation for health therapy in the chest area for cancer during childhood increases the risk of linear breast cancer with chest radiation dose. The effects of radiation on breast cancer from nuclear bomb radiation in Hiroshimadan Nagasaki are positively related to women who experience the radiation when aged more easily from the age of 35 years. In addition, the incidence of breast cancer also increased in the area of ​​Belaru and Ukraine. The risk of breast cancer in the area has doubled due to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.


20. Patologi network of breast cancer


Breast disease that develops quite quickly associated with breast cancer risk. Proliferative breast lesions without cell abnormalities, including ordinary ductal hyperplasia, intraductal papillomas, sclerosing adenosis and fibroadenoma that develop breast cancer are about 1.5-2 times higher than the general population.

6 Causes of Brain Cancer In Children and Adults

The exact cause of brain cancer is not known for certain. Some experts only find a change from normal cells to cancer cells that became one cause of cancer. In addition, there are several factors that cause a person to experience an increased risk of cancer.

Risk factors related to lifestyle such as diet, weight, physical activity and tobacco use are major risk factors for cancers that affect adults. But this factor usually takes years to affect the risk of cancer. This factor has little effect on childhood cancer, including brain cancer. Only very few risk factors are found to actually affect the occurrence of brain cancer and there is no exact cause of this tumor. Here is an explanation of each cause of child's brain cancer and risk factors.

1. Oncogen Vs Genes tumor suppressor

Cancer cells grow and function because of the information contained on each cell's chromosome. Chromosome is the genetic material contained in the cell. Like other cancers, brain cancer also grows because of changes in DNA. However, this DNA is susceptible to genetic changes one of which is a mutation. DNA is an important genetic material for cell development. Some genes regulate how cells can grow, the cells will divide into new cells then die. Some genes help cells to grow, divide and defend the nose called oncogens that cause tumors and cancer. On the other hand, there are genes that slow down cell division or cause the cell to die at the right time, this gene is called tumor suppressor gene. Cancer can be caused by gene changes that cause active oncogenes and inactivate tumor suppressor genes.


2. Exposure to radiation

Environmental risk factors that have been proven through many studies as a risk factor for tumor or brain cancer are exposure to radiation to the head. The most frequent radiation exposure and the most frequent dose is when a person is undergoing therapy or other conditions. For example, before the risk of radiation was known to increase the risk of brain cancer more than 50 years ago, children with fungal infections on the scalp seing received low-dose radiation therapy. It is found as an increased risk of brain tumors when they are old. Currently, the most induced radiation of brain cancer is radiation caused by a cancer therapy that affects the head called leukemia. Tumors due to radiation exposure will develop 10-15 years after radiation. Radiation-induced tumors are still very rare, but because of increased risks and side effects, radiation therapy is given to the head area after considering many things including good and bad for the patient. For example, in patients with tumors close to the head, for example nasopharyngeal cancer if given cancer therapy, the benefits will be greater because the radiation therapy is a therapy for the cancer. While the loss of radiation that still causes brain tumors a few years later.

Radiation risk can cause brain cancer in exposure when examined with x-ray or CT scan. However, the radiation that arises is much less when x-ray beam is used for therapy. So if it raises the risk of brain cancer, the chances are very small. To be safe, most doctors recommend that pregnant women and young children do not do this if they are not really needed.


3. Genetic

Hereditary or genetic factors are found very rarely, ie less than 5% of brain cancers. Parents can lower abnormal genetic in their children, thus increasing the risk of the child suffering from brain cancer. In other cases, the abnormal gene is not inherited but due to various causes of a change called the mutation of the gene before birth.


4. Mobile phone usage
   Mobile phones use radiofrequency (RF) waves. The radiofrequency is a form of electromagnetic energy in the spectrum between FM radio waves and infrared waves present in microwave ovens, radar and satellite stations. Mobile phones do not provide ionizing radiation, where this radiation causes the destruction of DNA in the cell nucleus. However, there should also be alert for those of you who place your mobile phone near the head, as it may increase the risk of brain tumors. Several studies have reported that the risk of suffering from brain tumors or schwannoma will increase in adults who always use cell phones. However, most studies reveal that there is no increased risk of brain tumors in the use of cell phones. Therefore, not necessarily mobile phones can cause brain cancer. This happens because the mobile phone is constantly changing as well as its specifications, making it a little difficult to find the long-term effects of mobile phones on the growth of brain cancer. The risk of this use is still being investigated, so it takes time enough to find the right conclusions. But you better better reduce the bad effects of mobile phone radiation with the use of earphones when the phone or use the speakers while listening to the song.
   
   
5. Another factor

Another factor that can increase the risk of a child suffering from brain cancer is the consumption of aspartame. Asmpartam there is a kind of sugar substitute that contains artificial sweeteners. This artificial sweeteners are sometimes used by fruit or beverage pedangan because the price is relatively cheaper than the sugar. Sweet taste of artificial sweeteners has a difference with the sweetness of sugar. On artificial sweeteners sweet taste mixed a little bitter. So, you can be more vigilant when consuming drinks like this.

Another factor is to be in an electromagnetic field in an area close to the energy center or transfometer and infection by some viruses. However, evidence of these things can cause abnormalities in the tumor is still not very clear.


6. Spread of other cancers

The brain can also be an organ that is the target of cancer cells that spread. Cancers are often spread to the brain are some types of lung cancer, bone cancer, stage 4 colon cancer, eye cancer, lymph cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer and other cancers. This spreading stage is called metastasis and will usually arise at a later stage.

That was some of the things that might be the cause of a child suffering from brain cancer. However, the above things still have some who have not fully possessed valid evidence linked to an increased risk of a person suffering from brain cancer. However, you should avoid by knowing the symptoms of brain cancer and early symptoms of brain cancer and avoid a variety of radiation one of them is a mobile phone. Nowadays, children have been exposed early with this communication technology to play game games on mobile apps. It's a good idea to make a rule of use on your child and in the future they do not have brain cancer and can socialize better.

8 Effects of Blood Cancer and Treatment

Blood cancer is a malignancy in the hematologic system and usually the infected are white blood cells. Blood cancer is usually experienced by children. Children suffering from cancer will experience different treatments with adults. They still need time to grow, learn and play. And with the advancement of cancer treatment, those who can survive from blood cancer have become adults. The state of health of these children will be different from normal people. Because since childhood they have been exposed to various blood cancer treatments. The following are some of the effects of blood cancer or problems of blood cancer and its treatment.

kieRisks of other types of cancer

In patients with blood cancer, the risk for other cancers increases. Treatment of one type of blood cancer, Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) has one serious side effect: increased risk of developing AML or Acute myeloid leukemia later in life. Both of these diseases together attack white blood cells. The difference is in the type of white blood cells that experience malignancy. In ALL, white blood cells that experience malignancy are white blood cells of lymphocytes whereas in AML, white blood cells that are malignant are precursors of white blood cells to white blood cells that have granules, namely eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, and monocytes. All patients who receive epipodophyllotoxin (etoposide, teniposide) or alkylating agents (cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil) chemotherapy are at risk for cancer other than the initial cancer they undergo. However, this risk also depends on several factors such as type of blood cancer, type and dose of therapy received and age at receiving therapy.

kieHave heart and lung problems

Some chemotherapy and radiotherapy drugs in the chest area can cause problems in the heart and lungs in later life. The risk of someone who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy at a young age to the incidence of heart disease and stroke is quite high. It is common in children with ALL, so follow-up of heart and lung health is essential. Successful ALL patients tend to have more weight and high blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for heart disease. For that, need to be prevented by applying a healthy lifestyle so that heart problems can be avoided.

kieLearning problems

Therapy that includes radiation therapy in the head region will certainly result in the brain and its growth. In children, will likely experience learning disorders in school due to blood cancer therapy. Your doctor will adjust the dose given to the head to minimize the negative impact on the brain.

kieProblems with growth and development

If you suffer from cancer of the blood at a young age will certainly find a number of problems related to growth and development. Some cancer therapies can cause obstacles to the growth of the child which ultimately leads them to have a shorter body height than the other child. This situation will be more visible in patients who get stem cell transplant. This can be helped by giving growth hormone, if necessary.

kieFertility problems

Most chemotherapy drugs will also result in healthy cells including eggs and sperm cells in humans. Sterile effects or infertility also depend on after the woman or man when receiving the therapy and the dose of the drug given. Some drugs that have an effect on egg damage and infertility are:

• Busulfan
• Carboplatin
• Carmustine
• Chlorambucil
• Cisplatin
• Cyclophosphamide
• Dacarbazine
• Doxorubicin
• Ifosfamide
• Lomustine
• Mechlorethamine
• Melphalan
• Procarbazine
• Temozolomide

On the other hand some drugs that have a low risk of causing destruction of eggs and sperm cells are:

• 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
• Bleomycin
• Cytarabine
• Dactinomycin
• Daunorubicin
• Fludarabine
• Gemcitabine
• Idarubicin
• Methotrexate
• Vinblastin
• Vincristine

kieBone problems

In patients with blood cancer who received chemotherapy can experience bone damage or osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is bone loss can be caused by the use of steroids given to reduce excessive immune reactions as a function of blood. In addition, the bone will also be thinner because the bone marrow is the site of producing white blood precursor cells and red blood cells. If necessary in the beware of other cancers such as bone cancer.

kiePsychosocial problems

In blood cancer patients can face psychosocial barriers in the workplace and place of learning. Pediatric patients mainly experience greater impact. Because not only the patient, the parents who deliver the child for treatment can interfere with his job and even the termination of employment may occur.

In school-age blood cancers, it is better to allow children to attend school as often as possible. Because it can help children undergo daily activities and not sad due to share the difficulties he faced because of his illness. However, there are still constraints on the stigma of the general population in cancer patients. Ordinary so in school children with cancer even shunned and ridiculed. Therefore, it helps your child socialize with blood cancer survivor. you can find it through institutions that care about cancer in children. In the institution you can also get information from the experience of parents where the child has passed various stages of therapy. To find out more you can access the website of the Indonesian Child Cancer Institute.

kieEconomic Problems

Children suffering from cancer require more attention from their parents. Often parents have to leave work and take time to care for their children. This is coupled with medical expenses and transportation accommodation if the city of residence is different from the treatment center. Currently, the solution given by the government is national health insurance or JKN or BPJS. BPJS is an institution that is a third party that bridges the government with the people. This institution was only established in 2014 and is still improving to better serve the Indonesian people. As a good citizen, you are not registered as a participant of BPJS. Even if you do not need national health insurance, the fees you pay can help to alleviate the burdens of our sick and costly Indonesian children and siblings.

10 Symptoms Of Leukemia In Young Children Need To Be Wary

Leukemia or also known as blood cancer basically often befall children than adults. Leukemia is a form of liquid cancer that is not less deadly than cancer that attacks other organs (cancer is solid). Blood cancer is a condition where the production of abnormal white blood cells by the bone marrow becomes uncontrolled and causes damage to healthy cells. Therefore, usually a child suffering from leukemia becomes pale and weak. (see also: Treatment of Neuroblastoma, Types of Lung Cancer)


In most cases leukemia is the cause can not be ascertained. This happens because of differences in symptoms in each sufferer, especially children. Symptoms that indicate that leukemia becomes more chronic will gradually over time. Even these symptoms are sometimes similar to common diseases. So, it is very important for parents to observe and be careful in distinguishing signs of leukemia diseases that may be suffered by children. Here are some of the most prominent symptoms in children with leukemia.

1. kieStomach Pain


Abdominal pain will usually be experienced by children who have leukemia. Leukemia cells that have been buried in the liver, kidneys, spleen cause inflammation and swelling in some of these organs. This condition finally makes the child feel the pain in the stomach and even reduce their appetite drastically.


2. kieInfection


The main function of leukocytes is to fight and prevent infection. However, its growth in abundance and abnormal precisely causes white blood cells can not function properly. Therefore, in cases of leukemia often found the patient more easily infected with viral or bacterial infections that can not be cured in a long time. Signs of infection in children can be with cough, diarrhea, fever and runny nose.


3. kieShortness of breath


Thymus is another name of the gland that is under the neck. Leukemia cells can accumulate in the area and cause the child to feel breathless or difficult to breathe (dyspnea). In addition to the buildup of leukemia cells in the thymus gland, shortness of breath can also be caused by inflammation or swelling that occurs in the lymph nodes in the chest which may put pressure on the throat area. Therefore, if you have reached this stage, immediately seek medical help because of difficulty breathing is a serious symptom.


4. kieBruises


A child who suffers from leukemia will basically have impaired blood vessels. This condition causes a bruise or red spots on their skin. (read also: Nasopharyngeal Cancer Biopsy, Brain Cancer Chemotherapy)


5. kieBleeding


The form of bleeding that occurs in children who suffer from leukemia is often he experienced a nosebleed or injury that is difficult to heal. Nosebleeds occur in a relatively long time due to the inability of the blood to freeze as in normal conditions. Blood platelet levels that are key to blood clots are very small and make nosebleeds stop soon.


6. kieSwelling


Leukemia cells that accumulate in the area of ​​the lymph nodes that actually function to filter the blood, will cause swelling. Usually the swelling is the area around the neck, armpits, and groin. Other possible swelling (in the chest or abdomen) can be detected using MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT Scan.


7. kieAnemia


The production of increasingly vigorous white blood cells in the bone marrow, ultimately forces a decrease in the production of red blood cells. Padahala red blood cells are important function is to circulate oxygen throughout the body. The number of red blood cells that far below the standard will cause the child anemia, with signs like pale, breathing too fast, and tired.


8. kieJoint Pain


Bone marrow is a place to produce blood cells that circulate throughout the human body. With leukemia disease suffered then the production of white blood cells (leukocytes) increasingly uncontrolled and accumulate in the bone marrow. The accumulation of white blood cells that are not in this normal condition will cause inflammation and pain in the lower spine. The more chronic influence will make the child reluctant to move his body because of the pain.


9. kieFever


In most children if indicated to have both mild and severe disease, always accompanied by fever. Fever that occurs in children with leukemia slightly more different that only occurs during the night and the next morning only. During the day the child can even activity as usual, unless the condition of cancer getting worse.


10. kieSeizures


The child who is unable to withstand pain from all sides (abdomen, neck, bone, etc.) will experience seizures. Even more acute with sudden unconscious when the symptoms can not be arrested by the condition of his body is getting weaker.

These symptoms are very important to watch out for by parents, because not all symptoms can be linked to ordinary diseases only. Diagnosis from the beginning is needed to not be late to handle if the case is a type of chronic disease such as blood cancer. Actions that are required when knowing the emergence of these symptoms are as follows:



• Reduce the panic
• Research every symptom and look for references as much as possible, starting from the blood color of the nosebleed, as well as the physical and mental changes of the child
• Immediately contact your doctor on increasingly severe symptoms (shortness of breath, bleeding, and swelling)
• Consult the appropriate form of diagnosis and treatment with a qualified physician and stay with your sons and daughters.

Handling of leukemia cases in children depends on the condition of the patient when getting the initial diagnosis. Currently, even the growing technology has helped much the survival rate of patients with early leukemia from around the world. Therefore, it only takes the active role of parents to monitor and observe any changes and do not underestimate the mild symptoms that may be a sign of the beginning of the emergence of chronic diseases.

15 Characteristics of Cancer Most dangerous lymph nodes

Lymph node cancer is also called lymphoma, lymphoma divided into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a group of malignancies derived from white blood cells, from B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and very rarely derived from Natural Killer (NK) cells present in lymph vessel systems, which are heterogeneous either histologically, symptoms, clinical and treatment response as well as prognosis.

Cancer of lymph nodes can occur at any age. In children the symptoms of lymphoma are not too visible. Children often show symptoms of blood cancer or leukemia first. However, the blood cancer of a child can be a lymphoma or lymph node cancer when he was an adult. The characteristics and symptoms of lymph node cancer are also not much different from the symptoms of blood cancer, which is experiencing symptoms of bone marrow failure. The following are characteristics of lymph cancer:

1. Pale


Pallor is one sign of anemia or lack of red blood cells. Lymph node disorders derived from white blood cells produced in the bone marrow, these blood cells then migrate to the lymph nodes. Abnormal white blood cells form in the bone marrow where the bone marrow is also the site of red blood cell production. Therefore, the production of red blood cells is disrupted and causes anemia symptoms. Pale can be known through the conjunctiva of the eye, the mucosa of the lips, the color of the nail that looks pale.


2. Limp


Limp is also an anemic symptom. Patients will feel badanya often cape when more physical activity and travel far. Therefore patients with lymph node cancer require a lot of rest.


3. Bleeding


Just like white blood cells, the production of blood-clotting cells such as platelet cells will also be disrupted. The number of platelet cells will decrease. As a result the body will often experience bleeding. Bleeding that can arise begins to gums often bleed, the body often bruised though touch or touch with objects that are not too hard. And need to watch out especially for small children, before diagnosed with cancer of lymph nodes, parents who do not know the health of their children can accidentally bring their children to pulled teeth and done circumcision. This can lead to severe bleeding.


4. Fever


Fever is the body's reaction to the presence of a massive lymphocyte cell formation that occurs in the body that has lymph cancer. White blood cells that have proliferation due to cancer cause the release of a number of factors causing inflammation or inflammation that stimulates the temperature center in the brain to increase body temperature and fever.


5. Infection


Because of the major disruption of lymph node cancer, it occurs in white blood cells in which white blood cells play a role in the human immune system, the body becomes susceptible to bacterial and viral infections. This infection also causes other symptoms such as fever. Fever is characterized by body temperature over 37.5 ° C. Fever in lymph node cancer can occur continuously for 1 week.

This fever is not known for certain reasons. Although, initially possible da signs of previous infection, if it happens continuously it can be suspected of a malignant disease. In addition to fever, there are also symptoms other than fever that can lead to cancer of lymph nodes.


6. Magnification of lymph nodes


If there are signs above and coupled with enlarged lymph nodes can be suspected of a malignancy. However, there are other diseases that resemble the symptoms of lymph node cancer, the TB gland, a disease caused by tuberculosis bacterial infection in the lymph nodes. This infection can lead to enlarged lymph nodes.

The difference is enlarged lymph nodes in lymphoma can occur in many locations on the human body, namely the neck, stomach, thighs. In fact, the groin can also be suspected as a hernia.


7. General Malaise


Common malaise is a symptom of the state of the body that is often weak, weak and tired.Although being not doing a heavy activity, although not being mengaami anemia that also has such symptoms, the symptoms are easy Tired still appear without cause. This symptom can be suspected as a malignancy


8. Weight loss> 10% within 6 months


Weight loss of more than> 10% is the result of exaggerated excessive cancer cells. Nutrition yng body consumed can not be used by the body for its own metabolism so that the body uses food reserves to meet their needs. As a result weight of bada decreased drastically in a short time. Weight loss outside of dietary causes such as dieting and increased physical activity.


9. Decreased Appetite


Decreased appetite is caused due to indigestion caused by lymph node cancer where there is proliferation of lymph node cancer cells. These disorders can include nausea, vomiting and no appetite.


10. Sweat Night


Symptoms of night sweats not only occur in tuberculosis infection, but can also occur in lymph node cancer. This happens because cancer cells continue to divide and cause the body to react with increased metabolism. Increased metabolism can cause night sweats.


11. Complaints on other organs


Complaints in other organs such as stomach disorders or the presence of nasopharyngeal cancer in the throat. There is a theory that links Epstein barr virus infection to the incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer and lymphoma.


12. Use of drugs


The use of certain drugs allegedly lead to lymph node cancer Diphantoine drug


13. Autoimmune disease


Autoimmune disease is a disease in which the body's own immune system invades. Diseases that have an association with lymphoma are SLE, Sjorgen, Rheumatic


14. enlargement of liver and liver organ


In malignant disease may occur enlargement of certain organs Because of hyper function due to cancer of lymph nodes. And this apparent enlargement of liver and ilen organs is detected by physical examination by a physician.


15. Shortness of breath


Shortness of breath can occur due to enlarged lymph nodes in the chest cavity and suppress the lungs so that symptoms can develop shortness of breath. Shortness of breath can interfere with the body's work and metabolimenya karea lack of oxygen.

8 Risk of Womb Cancer for Women

Uterine cancer is a cancer that threatens the lives of women. The impact of this dangerous cancer not only on uterine dysfunction, but also on the soul of the sufferer. Most consider that cervical cancer is similar to cervical cancer or cervical cancer. Indeed, no! Both are clearly different based on the location of cancer cells that develop in the area of ​​the uterus. Thus, a clear understanding of both types of cancer should be known in general because both cervical cancer and cervical cancer have the same lethal risk. (read also: Effects of Womb Cancer, Differences Thyroid Cancer and Hyperthyroidism)

Uterine cancer is a type of cancer where the spread of cancer cells are in the lining of the uterus. Uterine cancer is also known as uterine cancer. Unlike the case with cervical cancer or cervical cancer whose development focuses on the cervix of women. Both have the same level of danger that needs to be handled quickly and appropriately to help the soul of the sufferer. Therefore, there are currently growing ways to reduce the risk of spread of both types of cancer in the community.

Ovarian cancer is known to be more predominantly suffered by those (women) who have entered menopause or are elderly (50 years and above). However, some other risk factors also did not rule out causing cervical cancer suffered by those who are outside of these two factors. Some other risk factors that can cause uterine cancer include:

Women whose first menstrual period is less than 12 years
Women have never given birth and breastfeeding
Diabetics, obesity, and hypertension
Women who are late menopause

These characteristics are those (women) who are at risk of uterine cancer. Uterine cancer needs to be treated quickly. Proper diagnosis and self-detection are the first steps that need to be applied. Because, if not a more severe danger will overshadow the cervical cancer patients who have not received appropriate treatment. Here is another danger that can be caused by cancer cells in the uterus.

1. kieBladder Infection


Patients with uterine cancer often complain of the emergence of pain around the urinary tract. Yes, it is the result of a tumor developing in the womb. Patients with early-stage uterine cancer will always feel pain during urination, and these conditions can be an early sign that needs to look out for as a feature of cancer in the body.


2. kiePelvic inflammation


Pain or pain that is around the pelvis will be felt by the womb cancer patients. The pain is caused by pressure from the uterus that affects nerve cells around the pelvis. This condition can actually be interpreted as an abnormal condition that should be detected by the patient because pelvic pain can be interpreted "the occurrence of something" in the surrounding organs.


3. kieImmune System Disorder


Detection that can not be done quickly cause the uterine cancer cells increasingly free to develop. The period of development of cancer cells is slowly but surely will erode the ability of the immune system to maintain immunity against disease attacks. Uterine cancer is usually only realized when they have spread and infect the patient's body. Therefore, early detection is very important for those of you who are already aware of changes that occur either from physical or psychological.


4. kieGreat Bleeding


Patients with uterine cancer who are already in an advanced stage often experience bleeding. Bleeding that occurs can be more than usual from day to day. Bleeding occurs outside the normal menstrual cycle that resulted in the body lack of red blood cells and easily experience fatigue. (read also: Early Cancer Sign, Characteristics of Early Stage Cervical Cancer)


5. kieWeight Loss


In general, any type of cancer sufferer is definitely experiencing significant weight reduction. Patients with uterine cancer is the way it is. The development of cancer cells that have pressed the abdominal area resulting in pain and reluctance to eat food. What's more, some of them experience nausea and vomiting as a result of chemotherapy drug use.


6. kieSexual Dysfunction


Organs are closely related to the vital part of the vaginal area. Although located at the bottom after the stomach, cancer cells that have developed in the lining of this uterus is dangerous for the survival of sexual activity of cancer patients. A more worrying condition is the non-functioning of a woman's sexual organs to receive sexual stimulation from her partner.


7. kieSpinal Erosion


Erosion of the spine, more precisely on the backbone is very torturous for uterine cancer patients. The condition of the spine that is unusually painful can not sustain the body of cancer patients intact, so that sometimes patients often experience imbalance. The dangers that arise from the condition is that the patient may often experience sudden falls, and requires full supervision when treated.


8. kieAnemia


Anemia or any other name of the underlying condition of blood is an impact that can be experienced by those affected by cervical cancer. Various conditions that trigger anemia include severe bleeding as well as reduced nutritional intake of Zinc needed in the production process of blood cells. In addition to these two factors, spinal erosion also causes the lack of blood in patients with uterine cancer, because the bone marrow is reluctant to function normally.

As we all know, that cervical cancer that attacks the reproductive organs, cause no small impact. In addition to not being able to have a descendant (due to removal of the uterus), the risk of death can also be life threatening. Therefore, it is very important to know other features of the presence of tumors that develop in the womb.

Symptoms of uterine cancer that need to be wary among others are as follows:

• The appearance of a lump in the lower abdomen


• Abnormal menstrual cycle


• Spotting or abnormal vaginal discharge (smelling, coloring)


• Pain around the abdominal area down


• Pain during sex


• Easily tired

Some of these traits can be an early indication of something wrong with our bodies. Therefore, in addition to preventing a healthy lifestyle, it is important for you to detect early presence of abnormalities in the body's metabolic system. Thus, the disease is successfully detected will be handled quickly.

10 Characteristics of Early Throat Cancer Considered Be Careful

Cancer that attacks the throat is very worrying. Throat cancer can result in severe conditions for overall body health. The throat, which is an important part of supplying food to the esophagus, will be threatened if cancer cells are found nesting in the area. Therefore, maintaining an oral hygiene that will automatically maintain a healthy throat is very important to do. (read also: Symptoms of Blood Vessel Tumor, Ciplukan Benefits For Cancer)


Throat cancer is generally caused by several factors. The most common trigger factor is the uncontrolled use of cigarettes. So, reasonable if the throat cancer patients are generally the adam. In addition to cigarettes, some other triggers such as the consumption of preservatives, the effects of radiation, and other causes are often caused by the ill effects of unhealthy diet. Here are some characteristics of the early features of throat cancer that can be wary for handling as soon as possible:

1. Dysphagia


Dysphagia or difficulty when the nipple is commonly experienced by those infected with the trachea. Most throat diseases will cause these symptoms so it is difficult to recognize. However, in throat cancer you can use the time span since the onset of dysphagia to appear. If it is difficult to swallow more than a week then you need to be alert because in general dysphagia will heal before 4 days with medical treatment.



2. Cough


Abnormal conditions in the esophagus result in the emergence of symptoms such as cough. If it is a common cough, it is likely to be just an itchy or uncomfortable feeling in the esophagus. In contrast to these conditions, the cough caused by cancer patients can experience chronic coughing up blood. The condition of the coughing up of blood can be a good sign for you to make sure that the esophagus is undergoing an alarming condition change. (Also read: Symptoms of Early Brain Cancer, Alternative Treatment of Colon Cancer)

3. Changes On Voice Band


Vocal cords that are located in the throat, especially the esophagus also will not be separated from the impact of cancer cells in the throat. However, these changes can be easily observed if you are with someone close to you. Generally, they will tell you that there is a change of voice to be a little hoarse or hoarse in your voice, especially if followed by the sound of your breath is different, then easily the symptoms of this cancer can be observed.



4. Ear Pain


Other body parts close to the throat like the neck, and the ears will not escape the effects of cancer cells. Patients who are in the early stages of throat cancer will feel a change in the ear of the emergence of pain and buzzing ears for a matter of minutes. A buzzing ears are commonly felt for those suffering from other chronic diseases such as hypertension, or diabetes. However, on the condition of throat cancer the ear effect of buzzing will be more often felt in a day.


5. Swelling


Cancer often shows itself through swelling or lumps around the infected area. The developing cancer cells result in swelling of the lymph nodes. In throat cancer swelling usually occurs in the neck, where the place is a lymph nodes in some parts of the body, the lump is still not hurt if pressed because it is still in the early stages of cancer cells develop. If it has reached the advanced stage the lump will grow in size and get sick if it gets pressure. (see also: Photodynamic Therapy, Symptoms of Throat Cancer Due to Smoking)


6. Throat pain


Cancer cells that are in the vicinity of the throat certainly lead to changes around it. One of them is sore throat. Throat pain can be followed by the incidence of heat and sprue in some parts of the mouth such as lips, tongue or gums. Such conditions should be wary of as early symptoms of cancer cells in the throat.


7. Dizziness


Experiencing headaches is generally a common symptom of illness. Headaches are often felt along with other types of illness. However, there are times when you have to worry when the pain in the head is followed by a little nausea and cause blurred vision. A persistent and repeated headache or headache is a sign of a chronic disease that is perched on the body, including cancer.


8. Eye disorders


If your eyes are drowsy when the throat is sick and some other symptoms follow, the eye disorder may be a sign of cancer cells in the throat. Naturally, cancer cells are likely to cause changes in conditions in some organs around the body such as eyes, ears, and so forth. (read also: Early Symptoms of Tongue Cancer, Blood Cancer Dangers)


9. Weight Loss


Patients with throat cancer will experience significant weight loss badanyang. This condition can be exacerbated by the lack of nutrient intake generated from food. Changes in weight will be greatly experienced when the age of cancer has entered the final stage in the early stages.


10. Decreased appetite


A commonly recognizable phenomenon is that it begins to change about a person's eating poal. Patients with throat cancer at an early stage will decrease their appetite as pain in the throat is felt. This condition can be bad if left unchecked because of the absence of actual nutritional intake is needed when the body is attacked by small cancer cells. (read also: Symptoms of Mouth Cancer, Soursop Benefits for Cancer)

Cancer is a deadly disease should be prevented in various ways, especially by applying a healthy lifestyle and true. Here are some behaviors that can be done for preventive measures against cancer, especially throat cancer.



• Stop smoking and avoid the smoke
• Diligently eating healthy fruits and vegetables, reduce your intake of preserved foods
• Diligent exercise and doing enough rest
• Avoid dehydrated body condition to suffice body fluids
• Always monitor the state of the mouth that is maintaining overall oral hygiene and immediately check the condition if found any abnormalities in the throat.

9 Causes of Brain Cancer and Risk Factors

Brain cancer begins with tumor growth in the brain. A tumor, either in the brain or elsewhere, is the mass of cells that reproduce themselves in an uncontrolled way ((chealth.canoe.ca, The Facts Of Brain Cancer, accessed 05 November 2014)). Brain cancer originating from a tumor in the brain is called a primary brain tumor. Tumors can spread and destroy the nearest parts of the brain. In addition, breast, lung, or blood cancers (leukemia or lymphoma) can also spread (metastasize) to the brain, causing metastatic brain cancer.

Although the cause of brain cancer can not be found with certainty, but factors that may be likely to increase the development of brain tumors is worth knowing:

Genetic Risk Factors

Anything that refers to genes can be called "genetic". In the case of a hereditary brain tumor, mutations or changes in the DNA sequence that make up a particular gene, passed from grandmother to parent to child. Most genetic risk factors are not inherited at birth, but do develop from time to time as we get older.
Genes are operating instructions for the whole body. While most of our genes do the job as expected, other small numbers may become inactive or stop working. Inactivated or damaged genes can change the way cells grow, which can eventually lead to tumor development ((abta.org, Brain Tumor Risk Factors, accessed 05 November 2014)).

1. kieFamily History


In the case of brain tumors that occur, about 5% have a relationship with genetic factors (heredity), as well as conditions of Li-Fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis, nevoid syndrome basal cell carcinoma, tuberous sclerosis, Turcot syndrome, and von Hippel-Lindau disease. Scientists have also found brain cluster "clusters" in the absence of any association with these hereditary conditions and research is underway to try to find the cause.


2. kieChromosomal Changes


Every normal cell in every human body has 23 pairs of chromosomes. The most common chromosome changes in brain tumors occur on chromosomes 1, 10, 13, 17, 19, and 22. Changes in chromosomes 1 and 19 are most commonly found in oligodendrogliomas and changes in chromosome 22 are most commonly found in meningiomas.

Maybe we have concerns about brain tumors that occur due to heredity. For that start to know the family history by consulting with family doctors. Although routine screening for brain tumors is currently unavailable (a means of preventing breast cancer or cervical cancer early), but the unusual features and symptoms of brain cancer such as headache or short-term memory loss can be investigated in family history or everyday conditions.

Environmental Risk Factors

Much research has been done on a number of potential environmental risk factors. Of the many factors studied, only one exposure to ION radiation has been clearly shown to increase the risk of developing a brain tumor. Several studies have shown that a history of adult allergies, mothers consuming fruits and vegetables during pregnancy, children who consume vegetables and have chicken pox, suggest that the potential for development of this brain tumor is diminishing.


3. kieElectromagnetic fields


Much of the growing information about the energy of the power grid or the use of this phone, allowing for an increased risk of brain tumors. This is the reason for the World Health Organization's (WHO) action that recommends limiting the use of mobile phones and replacing them with headsets or hands free for adults and children.


4. kieRadiation


Radiation-headed radiation treatment techniques performed on previous illnesses including ionizing x-rays have, in some cases, been linked to factors that develop brain cancer risk.


5. kieViral Infections and Allergens


Epstein Barr virus infection (EBV) affects the increased risk of lymphoma. EBV is also more commonly known as the virus that causes mononucleosis. In another study, a high level virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been found in brain tumor tissue but the meaning of these findings is still under investigation. Several other virus types have been shown to cause brain tumors performed in animal experiments, but much data is still needed to determine whether exposure to viral infections can be a cause of brain cancer (cancer.net Brain Tumor: Risk Factors, accessed 05 November 2014)


6. kieN-nitroso compounds


Several studies conducted on N-nitroso supplements and diet show that there is an increased risk of brain tumors in children and adults. N-nitroso compounds are formed in the body, derived from nitric or nitric substances that are contained in some meat, cigarette smoke, and cosmetics. However, further research is still needed to prove the cause of this brain cancer.

It is important to note that the cause of brain cancer is not accurately due to environmental factors, which means that the results of the entire study may become inconsistent. Further studies should be conducted before believing that environmental factors such as specific food consumption (nitrites), smoking, cell phone use are an absolute risk factor for brain tumors.

Other Supporting Factors


7. kieAge

The risk of developing this brain cancer, also affected by age. The most common brain tumor in older adults. However, brain tumors can occur at any age and some types of brain tumors occur exclusively in children.


8. kieGender

Generally brain cancer is more likely to occur in men than women but certain types of brain tumors such as meningioma, more common in women.


9. kieRace and ethnicity

In the United States, whites are more likely to develop glioma (a type of brain cancer) but are less likely to develop meningiomas than blacks. The same is true for people from northern Europe twice as likely to develop brain tumors.

Each of us must understand how these brain cancer can occur in the body. This is the right way to prevent this deadly brain cancer.